Ireland
In emergencies, call 112 or 999 (ambulance) for help.
Accessing care in Ireland
With a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), you are entitled to medically necessary treatment during a temporary stay in Ireland. Medically necessary treatment refers to treatment that cannot wait until you return home. You may need such treatment, for example, in the event of a sudden illness or an accident.
You can also receive treatment for pregnancy, childbirth, or chronic conditions. If you have a medical condition that requires regular treatment during your stay abroad, contact a healthcare provider in advance to make the necessary arrangements for your care.
The European Health Insurance Card does not guarantee free treatment; you will pay the same cost for healthcare as local residents. We recommend carrying additional copies of your card with you. If you do not have a European Health Insurance Card, or if it is not accepted, you will have to pay for the treatment yourself. You can then apply for reimbursement from Kela.
The Health Service Executive (HSE) answers questions about Ireland´s public health insurance and healthcare through its infoline at 1850 24 1850 (when calling from within Ireland). The service is available Monday to Saturday, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. The HSE website also includes a map service that helps you find contact details for local general practitioners, health centres, hospitals, dentists, and pharmacies.
Sudden illness in Ireland
Doctor
If you need to see a doctor, contact a general practitioner (GP) who has a contract with the Primary Care Reimbursement Service (PCRS). Most GPs in Ireland are contracted. You can find more information and contact details for GPs through the map service mentioned above or by contacting your Local Health Office. At your appointment, you can confirm whether the doctor is part of the PCRS system. Inform them that you are seeking treatment under EU regulations. Show your European Health Insurance Card and ID. The treatment will then be free of charge. You can find a list of GPs in Ireland on the HSE website.
If a PCRS-contracted doctor prescribes medication using a special prescription form, you can collect the medicine from a pharmacy free of charge. Not all medicines are free, however.
You can see a specialist if you have a general practitioner’s referral. If a GP provides a referral, say that you want to be treated by a specialist as a public patient. In this case, the treatment is free of charge.
In Ireland, many specialists see both private and public sector patients. You can see a specialist as a private patient, but you must pay for the treatment yourself.
GPs have specific opening hours, which vary depending on the doctor. If you need treatment outside of these hours, you can find the contact information for the on-call doctor in your area, for example, by listening to the information provided on the doctor´s answering service. On-call doctors can also be found on the HSE website under ”Out of Hours Services”.
Dentist
Emergency dental treatment for the relief of pain and urgent denture repairs is available from a PCRS-contracted dentist through the Local Health Office. You can also obtain other necessary treatment at a Health Office dental clinic. When you go for treatment, present your European Health Insurance Card and your ID. In emergencies, you should check in advance whether the dentist you choose provides treatment under EU regulations.
Contact your Local Health Office or health centre for information about contracted dentists and Local Health Office clinics. You can find a list of Local Health Offices in Ireland on the Health Service Executive (HSE) website.
Medication
If a doctor gives you a prescription for medication, you can take it to a pharmacy. Most pharmacies in Ireland have a contract with the national health service (HSE) or the Primary Care Reimbursement Scheme (PCRS). When you present the prescription, also show your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to ensure that you are not charged.
Hospital treatment
You can access hospital treatment with a referral from a GP or specialist contracted under the PCRS scheme. In this case, you are treated as a public patient and receive outpatient or inpatient care free of charge. If you need urgent hospital treatment, you can go directly to the Accident and Emergency department of any public hospital. Present your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) upon arrival to receive treatment free of charge.
If your illness requires special transport back to Finland, you will be responsible for the full cost of the journey. It is recommended that you take out travel insurance that covers such expenses.
Read also: Falling ill abroad.
Patient data
Remember to make sure that your patient data is transferred between countries. You can provide those responsible for your follow-up care or your health centre with the patient records concerning the treatment you received abroad. If the patient records need to be translated, you will be responsible for arranging that yourself.
Quality and safety of treatment in Ireland
In the event of a treatment injury, the legislation and patient insurance of the country providing the care always apply. If you are dissatisfied with the treatment you received, you should primarily try to resolve the matter directly with the healthcare provider. If you wish to file a complaint, Ireland’s National Contact Point can help you find the right authority.
Healthcare system in Ireland
The Irish healthcare system is a public system funded through general taxation. The Health Service Executive (HSE) is responsible for delivering and funding public healthcare services in Ireland on behalf of the Department of Health. Public healthcare is currently organised into acute hospital services, mental health services, and primary care (including community healthcare).
Ireland also has a private healthcare sector. Private healthcare providers charge for services at commercial reates and are not part of the public system. Dental care in Ireland is primarily provided by private healthcare providers.
Useful websites
If you are planning to travel to Ireland to use healthcare services, we recommend reading the general information on our website about seeking treatment abroad. Contact details for healthcare providers can also be found on the website of Ireland’s National Contact Point. Some useful information is also provided below.
There are both public and private hospitals in Ireland. Waiting times in public hospitals are usually long, while access to treatment tends to be faster in private hospitals. Many private hospitals are members of the Private Hospitals Association (PHA), and their contact details are available on the PHA website. Contact information can be found on their website.
Information on public hospital fees is available on the Health Service Executive (HSE) website.
The costs of private hospitals and medical services vary. To obtain a preliminary estimate, it is advisable to contact the treatment provider directly for information on prices.